Law and Society

Abstract Baxi examines how Bihar’s strict prohibition law inadvertently paralyzed the state's judiciary. By criminalizing consumption, the state created a massive backlog of cases, leading to the incarceration of thousands of poor citizens for minor infractions. Baxi critiques this as "legislative thoughtlessness," where a populist law was passed without providing the necessary judicial infrastructure to handle the fallout. This "law-induced backlog" undermines the right to a speedy trial. He argues...

Abstract Baxi explores the "Right to the City" as an emerging human right in an era of rapid urbanization. He argues that the city should not be a site of exclusion for the poor, but a space where every citizen has a right to housing, clean water, and public services. The article critiques "aesthetic urbanism" that leads to the forced eviction of slum dwellers. Baxi calls for a "constitutionalization of urban space," where the needs of the "impoverished" are prioritized over corporate interests,...

Abstract

This tribute reflects on the scholarly and institutional contributions of Professor P. K. Tripathi. Baxi situates Tripathi’s work within Indian constitutional thought, acknowledging his influence on legal scholarship, pedagogy, and critical engagement with constitutionalism. Published in the 5 SCC (Jou)r 1.

Abstract

This work examines adjudicatory leadership under globalization. Baxi reflects on how courts navigate public reason, dissent, and insurgent claims, emphasizing the challenges of judicial authority amid global economic and political pressures. Published by Cambridge University Press Cambridge, pg 161-178.

Abstract

In The Indian Express.

Abstract

This personal tribute reflects on Ravinder Kumar’s intellectual and institutional contributions. Baxi combines scholarly apgreciation with personal remembrance, situating Kumar’s work within broader debates on law, education, and public life in India. Published in the Economic and Political Weekly Vol. 36 No. 17, pg 1385-386.

Abstract

This reflective essay engages with Debrix’s analysis of terror and media. Baxi examines representations of violence, fear, and spectacle, reflecting on how discourse shapes legal, political, and ethical responses to terrorism. Published in the Culture, and Geopolitics’. Theory & Event Vol. 12 No. 3.

Abstract

Published by Har Anand Publications, Delhi.

Abstract This article explores the "ethics of recusal" when a judge withdraws from a case due to a potential conflict of interest. Baxi argues that "justice must not only be done but must be seen to be done." He critiques "frivolous" demands for recusal intended to "bench-hunt" or delay trials. However, he emphasizes that a judge’s refusal to recuse in the face of a genuine conflict can lead to a "perception of bias" that damages judicial credibility. The synopsis highlights Baxi’s call for...

Abstract

Baxi analyzes the Gujarat reservations crisis by linking affirmative action debates with violence and social fragmentation. The essay situates reservations within broader conflicts over identity, power, and community, emphasizing how legal and policy disputes intersect with collective violence. Published by Oxford University Press, New Delhi. pg 215–39.